下面是小编整理的小升初英语语法练习题及答案5篇,希望能帮助到大家。
小升初英语语法练习题及答案1
1.人称代词
主格:I we you she he it they
宾格:me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their
名词性物主代词:mine ours yours hers his its theirs
一;用适当的代词填空。
1.Is that car yours?Yes,it is.
2.How is Mr Li?is fine,thanks.
3.Put on hat!I am going to put it on.
4.Who is that over here?It is.
5.The old man lives by.
6.I am sure I can do it all by.
7.Look,is this room beautiful?I painted it.
8.I’d like to go for a walk.too.
9.What are jobs?They are students.
10.We think to.
11.Mary is old enough to take care of.
12.It is perfume,I made it.
13.Look at.She is very well.
14.Can you carry this box upstairs by.
15.You and she did very well in the test.
The teacher said that he would praise and.
16.The story was very good,but you are did not tell it well.
17.Give Jane this watch..Give this one too.
18.Sara is not pleased with in this English test.
19.Did you enjoy at the party yesterday?
20.She wants to buy a car of own.
二:选择填空.
1.Mr.More has more money than Mr.Little.But he doesn’t enjoy.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
2.Lily was 9 years old.was old enough to go to school.
A.She,she B.She,herself C.Her,herself D.Her.she
3.Jim’s watch is much newer than.
A.hers B.she C.her D.herself
4.Would you like for super?
A:something Chinese B:Chinese something
C:anything Chinese D:Chinese anything
5.piano is too old,but she still liked playing it.
(1)一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger,etc
(2)多音节词前+more
more interesting,etc.
(3)双写最后一个字母,再+er
bigger fatter,etc.
(4)把y变i,再+er
heavier,earlier
(5)不规则变化:
well-better,much/many-more,etc.
3.可数词的复数形式
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I him this her
watch child photo diary
day foot book dress
tooth sheep box strawberry
thief yo-yo peach sandwich
man woman paper juice
water milk rice tea
4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)
bread,rice,water,juice etc.
5.缩略形式
I’m=I am you’re=you are she’s=she is he’s=he is
it’s=it is who’s=who is can’t=can not isn’t=is not etc
6冠词
冠词的定义
冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
冠词可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而独立存在。
冠词的分类
冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词
不定冠词的用法-2
用在某些表示数量的词组中:
a lot of许多
a couple of一对
a great many很多
a dozen一打(但也可以用one dozen)
a great deal of大量
定冠词的用法-1
1.用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物
This is the house where Luxun once lived.
这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2.用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物
Open the door,please.
请把门打开。
3.用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”)
Once there lived a lion in the forest.Every day the lion asked small animals to
look for food for him.
从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。
4.用在序数词和形容词最高级前
January is the first month of the year.
一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
上海是中国最大的城市。
5.表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物
the sun太阳the moon月亮
the earth地球the sky天空
the world世界
6.指由普通名词构成的专有名词
the West Lake西湖the Great Wall长城
the United States美国the United Nations联合国
定冠词的用法-2
7.表示方向、方位
in the east在东方in the west在西方
in the front在前面at the back在后面
in the bottom在底部at the top在顶部
on the right在右边on the left在左边
8.在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前
the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Huanghe River黄河
the Tainshan Mountains天山山脉the Taiwan Straits台湾海峡
9.在姓氏复数前,表示一家人
I have lunch at school.
我在学校吃午餐。
Summer is the best season for swimming.
夏天是游泳的好季节。
比较:I had a big lunch yesterday.
昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。(表示某一个)
The dinner given by Mr Smith was very nice.
史密斯先生款待的晚宴真是美味。(表示特指)
比较:I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii.
我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。
(表示特指)
4.进行球类运动
play basketball打篮球play volleyball打排球
play football踢足球
5.没有特指的物质名词
This cart is made of wood.
这辆手推车是用木头作的。
比较:The wood outside was all wet.
外面的那些木头都湿了。(表示特指)
6.没有特指的不可数抽象名词
Time is precious.
时间是宝贵的。
比较:The time of the play was 1990s.
这个剧本的时代背景是二十世纪九十年代。(表示特指)
7.没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。
I like tomatoes.
我喜欢西红柿。
8.山峰
Mount Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰
9.固定词组
go to school去上学go to bed上床睡觉
go by train乘火车去go by boat乘船去
at table在用餐in hospital住院
at school求学in school求学
at noon在中午at night在晚上
at midnight在半夜in town在城里
10.独立结构中的名词不加冠词
A boy came in,book in hand.
一个男孩进来,手上拿着书。
11.泛指人类
下面是小编整理的小升初英语语法练习题及答案5篇,希望能帮助到大家。
小升初英语语法练习题及答案1
1.人称代词
主格:I we you she he it they
宾格:me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their
名词性物主代词:mine ours yours hers his its theirs
一;用适当的代词填空。
1.Is that car yours?Yes,it is.
2.How is Mr Li?is fine,thanks.
3.Put on hat!I am going to put it on.
4.Who is that over here?It is.
5.The old man lives by.
6.I am sure I can do it all by.
7.Look,is this room beautiful?I painted it.
8.I’d like to go for a walk.too.
9.What are jobs?They are students.
10.We think to.
11.Mary is old enough to take care of.
12.It is perfume,I made it.
13.Look at.She is very well.
14.Can you carry this box upstairs by.
15.You and she did very well in the test.
The teacher said that he would praise and.
16.The story was very good,but you are did not tell it well.
17.Give Jane this watch..Give this one too.
18.Sara is not pleased with in this English test.
19.Did you enjoy at the party yesterday?
20.She wants to buy a car of own.
二:选择填空.
1.Mr.More has more money than Mr.Little.But he doesn’t enjoy.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
2.Lily was 9 years old.was old enough to go to school.
A.She,she B.She,herself C.Her,herself D.Her.she
3.Jim’s watch is much newer than.
A.hers B.she C.her D.herself
4.Would you like for super?
A:something Chinese B:Chinese something
C:anything Chinese D:Chinese anything
5.piano is too old,but she still liked playing it.
make a fool of愚弄
take a walk散步
2.冠词的练习
Choose the best answer(选择最佳答案):
1.There is house in the picture.There is old woman near house.
A.an;a;the B.a;an;the C.the;a;an D.a;the;an
2.He has already worked for hour.
A.the B.an C.a D.不填
3.Alice is fond of playing piano.
A.the B.an C.a D.不填
4.Beyond stars,the astronaut saw nothing but space.
A.不填;the B.the;the C.不填,不填D.the;不填
5.terrible weather we`ve been having these days!
A.How a B.What a C.How D.What
6.------Where is Jack?------I think he is still in bed,but he might just be in bathroom.A.不填;不填B.the;the C.the;不填D.不填;the
7.When do you have breakfast every day?A.a B.an C.the D.不填
8.Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.
A.the;不填B.不填;the C.the;the D.不填;不填
二.精讲精练:不熟练的语法点的回顾
代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。
代词可分以下九类:
1.人称代词主格(在句中作主语)有:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they
宾格(在句中作宾语)有:me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them
2.物主代词形容词性的物主代词(作定语)有:my,your,his,her,its,
our,your,their
名词性的物主代词(作主语、表语,宾语)有:mine,yours,his,hers,its,
ours,yours,theirs
3.反身代词(自身代词)有myself,herself,themselves等。
4.相互代词有:each other,one another
5.提示代词有:this,that,these,those,those
6.疑问代词(用来引导特殊疑问句)有who,what,whose等。
7.关系代词(用来引导定语从句)有which,that,who等。
8.连接代词(用来引导名词性从句)有:what,who,whose等。
9.不定代词有:all,each,both,either,neither,one,any等。
10.不定代词指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
下面列出部分不定代词的用法比较:
1.both和all:both指两者,all指三者以上。
Both of the answers are right.两个答案都对。
All the answers are correct.所有的答案都对。
2.every和each:every指至少三个,强调共性,each可指小到两个,强调个体。
表示时间:at six o’clock,at Christmas,at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8.基数词和序数词
one–first two-second twenty-twentieth
9.Some/any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10.be动词
(1)Basic form:am/are/is
(2)肯定和否定句I am(not)from London.
My eyes are(not)small.
My hair is(not)long.
(3)一般疑问句:Am I a Chniese?Yes,you are.No,you aren’t.
Are they American?Yes,they are.No,they aren’t.
Is the cat fat?Yes,it is.No,it isn’t.
11.there be结构
肯定句:There is a…
There are…
一般疑问句:Is there…?Yes,there is./No,there isn’t.
Are there…?Yes,there are./No,there aren’t.
否定句:There isn’t….There aren’t….
12.祈使句
Sit down please
Don’t sit down,please.
13.现在进行时.通常用“now”.
形式:be+verb+ing
eg:I am(not)doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not)reading.
He/She/It is(not)eating.
动词—ing的形式
Most verbs+ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e-e+ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel+a consonant run–running swim—swimming
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play run swim make
go like write_ski
read have sing dance
put see buy love
live take come get