下面是小编整理的八年级上册英语重点知识点归纳4篇,希望大家喜欢。
八年级上册英语重点知识点归纳1
Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?
1.comfortable adj.舒适的,舒服的,安逸的
比较级:more comfortable最高级:the most comfortable
副词:comfortably
2.seat n.座位take a seat=have a seat坐下
v.作及物动词用,be seated就座seat oneself坐
e.g.(1)He seated himself comfortably on his chair.
(2)They are seated there.
3.sound n.声音,指自然界的一切声音(sound/voice/noise)
v.作为连系动词,sound+形容词,听起来
voice人的嗓音。
noise不悦耳的噪音
4.close adj.接近的,亲密的v.关闭
be close to离近be far from离远
closed adj.关着的反义词:open
5.ticket n.票,券a ticket to/for sth.一张的票
相似地:a key to the door门的钥匙;the way to去某地的路
6.waiting time等候时间动词的-ing形式作定语,修饰名词,表示被修饰词的某种用途。
类似地:read-ing+room=reading room阅览室
阅读房间
swim-ming+pool=swimming pool游泳池
游泳水池
wait不及物动词wait for sb.等待某人
cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
7.choose v.选择,挑选过去式:chose
choose(not)to do sth.决定(不)做某事
choice n.选择make a choice做选择
have no choice but to do sth.除了做外别无他法
8.carefully adv.细致地,小心地
care n.小心v.在乎,关心
careful adj.小心的,认真的反义词:careless粗心的,马虎的
carelessly adv.疏乎地
9.so far到目前为止。本意可以理解为用so加强far的意思,表示如此远。
10.service n.接待,服务serve v.服务servant n.仆人
serve sb.为某人服务serve sb.sth.为某人服务
11.pretty adv.很,十分,相当pretty good相当好只修饰形容词的原级
adj.漂亮的e.g.She looks pretty.
12.act v.扮演(角色)n.行动
of course当然
feel like给……的感觉;感受到
go shopping去购物
in the past在过去
walk around四处走走
because of因为
one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天
drink tea喝茶
find out找出;查明
go on继续
take photos照相
something important重要的事
up and down上上下下
come up出来
buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.为某人买某物
taste+adj.尝起来……look+adj.看起来……
nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有
decide to do sth.决定去做某事seem+(to be)+adj.看起来……
arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点到达某地
try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/forget to do sth.忘记做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事
start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事
dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事
keep sth+adj.使…保持…状态so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……
Why not+v.?=Why don’t you+v.?为什么不做……呢?
tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
feel like+n./v.ing sth想要…想要做…
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
help with housework帮助做家务
on weekends在周末
how often多久一次
hardly ever几乎从不
once a week每周一次
twice a month每月两次
every day每天
be free有空
go to the movies去看电影
use the Internet用互联网
swing dance摇摆舞
the other其他的
touch one’s heart感动某人
be talented in music有音乐天赋
be good at擅长……
be good with善于与……相处
have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣
be good at doing sth擅长做某事
make sb.do sth.让某人做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事
It’s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事……的。
as…(原级)as与……一样……
as+adj./adv.的原级+as与……一样……
not as/so…as不如
Eg:Liming is as tall as Jim.
Eg:Jack runs as fast as Tom.
Eg:Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy.=Lily is shorter than
You don’’re good.
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
movie theater电影院
close to…离……近
clothes store服装店
in town在镇上
so far到目前为止
10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程
talent show才艺表演
in common共同;共有
around the world世界各地;全世界
more and more……越来越……
and so on等等
all kinds of……各种各样的`
be up to是……的职责;由……决定
not everybody并不是每个人
make up编造(故事、谎言等)
play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响
for example例如
take…seriously认真对待
give sb.sth.给某人某物
come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到
Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?
How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?
I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
3.arrive in+大地点
arrive at+小地点
get to+地点=reach+地点
如:My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall.=I got to the Great Wall.=I reached the Great Wall.
注意:reach here/there/home=get here/there/home=arrive here/there/home
4.leave…离开……
leave for…动身去…/离开到…
如:They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他们要离开北京。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他们要前往日本。
5.a few“几个,一些”修饰可数名词
a little“一点点”修饰不数名词
如:There are a few eggs in the basket.
There is a little water in the bottle.
6.how long表示“多久(时间)”;提问时间段.
how often表示“多常;多久一次”;提问时间的频率.
如:They will stay in Beijing for a week.→How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week.→How often does he play basketball?
7.be good at(doing)sth.=do well in(doing)sth.擅长于(做)某事如:She is good at(playing)baseball.=She does well in(playing)baseball.
8.make sth/sb+adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态
keep…sth/sb+adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态
如:Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
八年级英语语法知识
一般将来时
1.be going to结构
①表示主语计划、打算做某事。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思,因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。
②表预测,指根据迹象推测,而且马上或很快就要发生。
Look at those clouds.It’s going to rain.
瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了!
2.will+动词原形
表示单纯的将来事实,常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow,soon,later,next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not=won’t;缩略形式为’ll.
①表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划,是临时的一种决定。
---Please put your things away,Tom.汤姆,把你的东西收拾好。