下面是小编整理的八年级上册英语知识点总结归纳7篇,希望大家喜欢。

八年级上册英语知识点总结归纳1

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

【重点语法】

不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意:

1.some和any+可数名/不可数名。

some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2.由some,any,no,every与body,one,thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。

3.不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting

【重点短语】

1.buy sth for ab./buy sb.sth为某人买某物

2.taste+adj.尝起来......

3.nothing...but+V.(原形)除了......之外什么都没有

4.seem+(to be)+adj看起来

5.arrive in+大地方/arrive at+小地方到达某地

6.decide to do sth.决定做某事

7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力做某事

8.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

9.want to do sth.想去做某事

10.start doing sth.开始做某事=begin doing sth.

11.stop doing sth.停止做某事区分:stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

12.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

14.so+adj+that+从句如此......以至于......

16.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事

17.keep doing sth.继续做某事

18.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/forget doing sth忘记做过某事

【词语辨析】

1.take a photo/take photos拍照

quite a few+名词复数“许多...”

2.seem+形容词看起来......You seem happy today.

seem+to do sth.似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold

It seems+从句似乎......It seems that no one believe you.

seem like...好像,似乎.....It seems like a good idea.

3.arrive in+大地点=get to=reach+地点名“到达......”

arrive at+小地点

(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home,介词需省略,如:arrive here;get home)

4.feel like sth感觉像...

feel doing sth.想要做某事

5.wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who,what,why)引导的从句。

17.be bad for对......有害

18.e home from school放学回家

19.of course=certainly=sure当然

20.get good grades取得好成绩

21.keep/be in good health保持健康

22.take a vacation去度假

【词语辨析】

1.maybe/may be

maybe是副词,意为“大概,可能,或许”,一般用于句首。May be是情态动词,意为“可能是...,也许是...,大概是...”.

The baby is crying.Maybe she is hungry.

The woman may be a teacher.

2.a few/few/a little/little

People can live to 100,but few people can live to 150.

There is little time left.I won’t catch the first bus.

Could you give me a little milk?

3.hard/hardly

hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。hardly为副词,意为“几乎不”。

The ground is too hard to dig.

I can hardly understand them.

It’s raining hard.The people can hardly go outside.

4.As for homework,most students do homework every day.

as for...意思是“至于;关于”,+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。

如:As for him,I never want to see him here.

至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。

As for the story,you'd better not believe it.

关于那故事,你最好不要相信。

5.That sounds interesting.

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:

It tastes good.这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。

6.percent名词,意为“百分之......”

百分数的表示方法:基数+percent(不用复数形式),percent做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。

50%:fifty percent百分之五十

Fifty percent of the apples are bad.50%的苹果都坏了。

Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge.20%的肉都在冰箱

7.not...at all意为“一点也不”,not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。

The story isn’t interesting at all.那个故事一点也没有趣。

8.It is+adj.to do sth.做某事是......的。

It is interesting to play puter games.玩电脑很有趣。

11.bring out显示/显出

12.get better grades取得更好的成绩

13.reach for伸手达到/达到

14.touch one’s heart感动

15.in fact事实上

16.make friends交朋友

17.be good at在某方面成绩好

18.the other另一个

19.be similar to与...相似

20.be good with与...和睦相处

21.have fun=Have a good time玩得开心

have fun doing sth做某事很开心

22.do the same things as me.做和我一样的事情

23.It’s+adj+(for sb.)to do sth.“做某事(对某人来说)是...的”

24 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友

25.as long as只要;既然,引导条件状语从句

【词语辨析】

1.be good at=do well in,其后可接名词、代词或动名词,表示擅长......

2.care about关心

care for关爱

take care(当/小心)

take care of(照顾)=look after

3.make sb.do sth.:让(使)某人做某事(make后跟不带to的不定式)

His father always make me get up before five o'clock.

make sb.+形容词:使某人保持某种状态

My friends always make me happy.

4.be like“就像...”I am like your sister.

look like“外貌上的像”I look like my sister.

5.That’s why+句子:那就是...的原因/那就是为什么...

That's why I study English hard.那就是我努力学习英语的原因。

6.be different from与......不同

反:be the same as与......相同

7.though

①adv.不过;可是;然而(句末补充说明使语气减弱)

②conj.虽然;尽管=although,与but不能同时用在一个句子中

He said he would e.He didn’t,though.他说他要来,可是并没有来。

Though/Although he has been dead for many years,many people still remember him.

尽管他已经去世很多年了,但很多人仍然记得他。

8.get better grades取得更好的成绩

9.does(助动词do/did),为了避免重复,可代替上文出现过的实意动词。

a kind of一种......

*kind of有点+adj.:kind of boring/fat/thin

7.win vt.赢得+奖品winner n.赢者

8.watch sb.do sth.观看某人做了某事

watch doing sth.观看某人正在做某事

9.举例:such as常列举几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on(等等)连用;like可和such as互换;for exle一般只列举一个,作插入语用逗号隔开,可置于句首/句中/句末。

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

【重点语法】

1.询问某人对某物的观点及看法:What do you think of...?=How do you like...?

2.描述喜好I love/like/don’t mind/dislike/can’t stand...

3.复习巩固一般现在时态:主语+V+其他;主语(三单)+V(三单)+其他)

【重点短语】

1.find out查出/发现

2.be ready to do准备做...

3.dress up打扮/化妆成

4.take one's place代替某人

5.do a good job干的好/表演的出色

6.think of想到/思考

7.game show游戏节目

8.learn from向......学习

9.talk show访谈节目

10.soap opera肥皂剧

11.go on继续

12.watch a movie看电影

13.one of...其中之一

14.try one’s best to=do one’s best to竭尽全力

15.a pair of一双

16.as famous as一样闻名/出名

17.look like看起来像

18.around the world世界各地

19.have a discussion about讨论......

20.one day有一天/某一天

21.such as例如

22.a symbol of一个象征/标志

23.something enjoyable快乐的事情

24.interesting information有趣的信息

【词语辨析】

1.want+n想要......

want to do sth想要做某事

want sb to do sth想让某人做某事......

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