下面是小编整理的八年级上册英语知识点总结归纳7篇,希望大家喜欢。
八年级上册英语知识点总结归纳1
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
【重点语法】
不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意:
1.some和any+可数名/不可数名。
some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2.由some,any,no,every与body,one,thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。
3.不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting
【重点短语】
1.buy sth for ab./buy sb.sth为某人买某物
2.taste+adj.尝起来......
3.nothing...but+V.(原形)除了......之外什么都没有
4.seem+(to be)+adj看起来
5.arrive in+大地方/arrive at+小地方到达某地
6.decide to do sth.决定做某事
7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力做某事
8.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
9.want to do sth.想去做某事
10.start doing sth.开始做某事=begin doing sth.
11.stop doing sth.停止做某事区分:stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
12.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事
14.so+adj+that+从句如此......以至于......
16.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
17.keep doing sth.继续做某事
18.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/forget doing sth忘记做过某事
【词语辨析】
1.take a photo/take photos拍照
quite a few+名词复数“许多...”
2.seem+形容词看起来......You seem happy today.
seem+to do sth.似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold
It seems+从句似乎......It seems that no one believe you.
seem like...好像,似乎.....It seems like a good idea.
3.arrive in+大地点=get to=reach+地点名“到达......”
arrive at+小地点
(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home,介词需省略,如:arrive here;get home)
4.feel like sth感觉像...
feel doing sth.想要做某事
5.wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who,what,why)引导的从句。
17.be bad for对......有害
18.e home from school放学回家
19.of course=certainly=sure当然
20.get good grades取得好成绩
21.keep/be in good health保持健康
22.take a vacation去度假
【词语辨析】
1.maybe/may be
maybe是副词,意为“大概,可能,或许”,一般用于句首。May be是情态动词,意为“可能是...,也许是...,大概是...”.
The baby is crying.Maybe she is hungry.
The woman may be a teacher.
2.a few/few/a little/little
People can live to 100,but few people can live to 150.
There is little time left.I won’t catch the first bus.
Could you give me a little milk?
3.hard/hardly
hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。hardly为副词,意为“几乎不”。
The ground is too hard to dig.
I can hardly understand them.
It’s raining hard.The people can hardly go outside.
4.As for homework,most students do homework every day.
as for...意思是“至于;关于”,+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。
如:As for him,I never want to see him here.
至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story,you'd better not believe it.
关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
5.That sounds interesting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:
It tastes good.这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。
6.percent名词,意为“百分之......”
百分数的表示方法:基数+percent(不用复数形式),percent做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。
50%:fifty percent百分之五十
Fifty percent of the apples are bad.50%的苹果都坏了。
Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge.20%的肉都在冰箱
7.not...at all意为“一点也不”,not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
The story isn’t interesting at all.那个故事一点也没有趣。
8.It is+adj.to do sth.做某事是......的。
It is interesting to play puter games.玩电脑很有趣。
11.bring out显示/显出
12.get better grades取得更好的成绩
13.reach for伸手达到/达到
14.touch one’s heart感动
15.in fact事实上
16.make friends交朋友
17.be good at在某方面成绩好
18.the other另一个
19.be similar to与...相似
20.be good with与...和睦相处
21.have fun=Have a good time玩得开心
have fun doing sth做某事很开心
22.do the same things as me.做和我一样的事情
23.It’s+adj+(for sb.)to do sth.“做某事(对某人来说)是...的”
24 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友
25.as long as只要;既然,引导条件状语从句
【词语辨析】
1.be good at=do well in,其后可接名词、代词或动名词,表示擅长......
2.care about关心
care for关爱
take care(当/小心)
take care of(照顾)=look after
3.make sb.do sth.:让(使)某人做某事(make后跟不带to的不定式)
His father always make me get up before five o'clock.
make sb.+形容词:使某人保持某种状态
My friends always make me happy.
4.be like“就像...”I am like your sister.
look like“外貌上的像”I look like my sister.
5.That’s why+句子:那就是...的原因/那就是为什么...
That's why I study English hard.那就是我努力学习英语的原因。
6.be different from与......不同
反:be the same as与......相同
7.though
①adv.不过;可是;然而(句末补充说明使语气减弱)
②conj.虽然;尽管=although,与but不能同时用在一个句子中
He said he would e.He didn’t,though.他说他要来,可是并没有来。
Though/Although he has been dead for many years,many people still remember him.
尽管他已经去世很多年了,但很多人仍然记得他。
8.get better grades取得更好的成绩
9.does(助动词do/did),为了避免重复,可代替上文出现过的实意动词。
a kind of一种......
*kind of有点+adj.:kind of boring/fat/thin
7.win vt.赢得+奖品winner n.赢者
8.watch sb.do sth.观看某人做了某事
watch doing sth.观看某人正在做某事
9.举例:such as常列举几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on(等等)连用;like可和such as互换;for exle一般只列举一个,作插入语用逗号隔开,可置于句首/句中/句末。
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
【重点语法】
1.询问某人对某物的观点及看法:What do you think of...?=How do you like...?
2.描述喜好I love/like/don’t mind/dislike/can’t stand...
3.复习巩固一般现在时态:主语+V+其他;主语(三单)+V(三单)+其他)
【重点短语】
1.find out查出/发现
2.be ready to do准备做...
3.dress up打扮/化妆成
4.take one's place代替某人
5.do a good job干的好/表演的出色
6.think of想到/思考
7.game show游戏节目
8.learn from向......学习
9.talk show访谈节目
10.soap opera肥皂剧
11.go on继续
12.watch a movie看电影
13.one of...其中之一
14.try one’s best to=do one’s best to竭尽全力
15.a pair of一双
16.as famous as一样闻名/出名
17.look like看起来像
18.around the world世界各地
19.have a discussion about讨论......
20.one day有一天/某一天
21.such as例如
22.a symbol of一个象征/标志
23.something enjoyable快乐的事情
24.interesting information有趣的信息
【词语辨析】
1.want+n想要......
want to do sth想要做某事
want sb to do sth想让某人做某事......